Vaginal Cancer Overview

What is Vaginal Cancer?

Vaginal cancer forms in the tissues that line the vagina.

Types of Vaginal Cancer

The following represent the most common types of vaginal cancer.

Squamous cell carcinoma

• Cancer that occurs in the squamous cells that line the bottom surface of the vagina.
• This is the most common type of vaginal cancer.

Adenocarcinoma

• Cancer that develops in the glands that line the vagina.

Who's at Risk for Vaginal Cancer?

Certain factors may increase your risk of developing vaginal cancer, including:

• age over 60
• a diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV)
• a previous history of cervical cancer
• exposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) in the womb*

*DES was given to women in the 1950s as a hormonal drug to prevent miscarriage. Women who were exposed to this medication in the womb have a higher chance of developing adenocarcinoma.

» Learn more about gynecologic cancer prevention and screening.

Make an Appointment

Call 1-866-MyMagee to make an appointment or to learn more about the Magee-Womens Gynecologic Cancer Program.

» Location and directions: Gynecologic Cancer Program.