Diagnosing Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B symptoms usually appear within 25 to 180 days following exposure to the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Symptoms of hepatitis B
The most common symptoms are:
- jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
- fatigue that lasts for weeks or even months
- abdominal pain in the area of the liver (upper right side)
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- vomiting
- joint pain
- low-grade fever
- darker colored urine
- light-colored stool
- widespread itching
- rash
Testing for hepatitis B
To diagnose hepatitis B, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam.
Tests may include:
- blood tests — to look for HBV and monitor its effects on the liver
- liver biopsy (for chronic hepatitis B cases) — removal of a sample of liver tissue to be examined
If you are expecting
If you are pregnant, have a blood test for hepatitis B.
If you are diagnosed as positive, be sure that your baby receives a vaccination called H-B-I-G, and the:
- first dose of hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth
- second dose of hepatitis B vaccine at 1 to 2 months of age
- third dose at 6 months of age
Your baby should also get a blood test at age 9 to 15 months to be sure he/she is protected.
To schedule an appointment, or for more information, call the UPMC Liver Cancer Center, toll-free, at 1-855-74-LIVER or complete our contact form now.