UPMC Sports Medicine

Mental Toughness Tips for Running a Marathon

1. Use pre-race imagery

  • Picture yourself in the event during training runs.
  • Imagine what you want to look like as you run. Consider your:
    • posture
    • body language
    • smile
  • Picture yourself successfully battling pain and exhaustion.
  • Envision yourself crossing the finish line.

2. Create a mental map of the course

  • Use landmarks to trigger a mental reaction.
  • Break the race down and choose your focus and attitude for each stretch.
  • Have a focus plan for pain and exhaustion.
  • Imagine dealing with obstacles such as:
    • a crowded starting line
    • an untied shoe lace
    • large groups of people along the course

3. Have tricks to keep you focused

  • Simplify the race (left, right, left, right, etc.)
  • Stay in the present. Don’t worry about how much you still have left.
  • Listen to music or count.

4. Use in-race imagery

  • Break through the wall, mentally.
  • Imagine the sunshine pulling away the pain.
  • Picture scenes from Rocky.

5. Watch your self-talk

  • Be your own biggest fan. Cheer yourself on!
  • Don’t say anything to yourself you wouldn’t let anyone else get away with.
  • Change negatives to positives (pain = working hard).

6. Remember that confidence is a choice

Preparation and trust are the keys to confidence.

  • “Flag the minefield.”
  • Act the way you want to feel to create those feelings of confidence.
  • Focus on what you can control.
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Dick's Sporting Goods Pittsburgh Marathon
May 6, 2012

Visit the Pittsburgh Marathon website.




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