Pityriasis rosea
Pityriasis rosea is a common type of skin rash seen in young adults.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Pityriasis rosea is believed to be caused by a virus. It occurs most often in the fall and spring.
Although pityriasis rosea may occur in more than one person in a household at a time, it is not thought to spread from one person to another.
Symptoms
Attacks most often last 4 - 8 weeks. Symptoms may disappear by 3 weeks or last as long as 12 weeks.
The rash starts with a single large patch
called a herald patch. After several days, more skin rashes will appear on the chest, back, arms, and legs.
The skin rashes:
Signs and tests
Your health care provider can usually diagnose pityriasis rosea by the way the rash looks.
Rarely, the following tests are needed:
Treatment
If symptoms are mild, you may not need treatment.
Gentle bathing, mild lubricants or creams, or mild hydrocortisone creams may be used to soothe irritation.
Antihistamines taken by mouth may be used to reduce itching. You can buy antihistamines at the store without a prescription.
Moderate sun exposure or ultraviolet (UV) light treatment may help make the rash go away more quickly. However, you must be careful to avoid sunburn.
Expectations (prognosis)
Pityriasis rosea usually goes away within 6 - 12 weeks. It doesn't usually come back.
Calling your health care provider
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of pityriasis rosea.
References
Habif TP. Psoriasis and other papulosquamous diseases. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2009:chap 8.
Updated: 10/14/2012
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director and Director of Didactic Curriculum, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington. Also reviewed by A.D.A.M. Health Solutions, Ebix, Inc., Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, David R. Eltz, Stephanie Slon, and Nissi Wang.