UPMC Sports Medicine

Labral Tears

The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the socket of the hip joint (acetabulum). It provides stability by holding the ball in the socket. The labrum also provides cushioning for the joint and allows smooth movement. A labral tear is a tear to this cartilage.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The labrum is usually injured when an external force is applied to a hyperextended, externally rotated hip. X-rays and an MRI arthrogram are the best choices for a clear diagnosis. Treatment usually consists of surgical intervention to repair the tear. Modern arthroscopy methods have made this surgery less invasive with shorter recovery times.

Prevention

Prevention of labral tears includes maintaining good flexibility and strength around joints.

Rehabilitation

Physical therapy will ice, heat, electronic stimulation, and ultrasound. Regaining flexibility in the muscle, and normal or improved strength levels, also are required for a safe return to activity.

Content on this page is for informational purposes only. If injured, please consult a physician.

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