What Is a Dislocated Shoulder?
A dislocated shoulder occurs when the top of the bone of your upper arm (humerus) comes out of the socket in your shoulder (scapula). This can be a partial or complete dislocation.
- A partial shoulder dislocation means that the bone has gone back into the scapula on its own.
- A complete shoulder dislocation means the bone has not gone back into the proper place, and requires medical attention. You should not try to force the bone back into the scapula yourself.
Dislocated shoulder causes and risk factors
A dislocated shoulder can result from a variety of situations that involve impact to the shoulder.
Common causes of dislocated shoulders include:
- Any hard fall onto the shoulder.
- Forceful hitting, lifting, or throwing.
- A hit to an outstretched arm.
Athletes at risk of shoulder dislocations include:
- Football players
- Hockey players
Dislocated shoulder complications
Without proper and thorough rehab, you risk another shoulder dislocation.
Trained physical therapists at UPMC Sports Medicine can provide rehab and help you get back in the game after a partial or complete shoulder dislocation.
Learn more about dislocated shoulders
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