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Conditions We Treat

The Center for Interventional Psychiatry at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital specializes in conditions that do not respond to traditional treatments.

For some, standard treatments have not improved the patient's symptoms.

Some patients are unable to take the medications they need because of side effects, or may refuse to take the prescribed medication.

In many cases, a treatment such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may offer a quicker alternative approach of relief from severe symptoms of certain psychiatric disorders.

The Center for Interventional Psychiatry cares for patients who have already received a diagnosis, and for those who are being diagnosed for the first time. We specialize in treating these conditions:

Hard-to-treat Depression

The symptoms of depression in most people may include:

  • Sadness that does not go away
  • Lack of energy
  • Not being able to sleep or sleeping too much
  • Loss of appetite
  • Not being able to find pleasure in activities that are usually enjoyable

Severe or persistent depression is typically treated with antidepressant medication and counseling with a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. If a major depressive disorder does not improve, becomes worse, or does not respond to these treatments, you may be experiencing hard-to-treat depression.

Catatonia

Catatonia is a syndrome or state that can result from either psychiatric or medical disorders. A person in this state may:

  • Be mute
  • Not interacting with others
  • Not eat
  • Be immobile

This condition is especially dangerous because the person affected can become dehydrated, malnourished, or develop pressure sores from staying in the same position.

Hard-to-treat Mania

Mania, or being in an extremely excitable or agitated state, is usually found in bipolar disorder.

Mania is often treated with medicines. However, some patients may not be able to take the medicines or do not respond to medicine. This makes their mania hard to treat.

Hard-to-treat Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that has no cure and usually needs lifelong treatment.

Some symptoms of schizophrenia include:

  • Paranoia 
  • Auditory or visual hallucinations
  • Catatonia (in some patients)

Typical treatment for schizophrenia is a combination of medication and specialized programs that may help with social interaction and coping with daily life. Patients who do not respond well to these treatments, or whose symptoms are severe, may have hard-to-treat schizophrenia.

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

This is a rare condition that can occur as a reaction to certain medications used to treat psychiatric disorders. It also can happen in response to the abrupt discontinuation of other medications.

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome can be very serious, even life-threatening, and should be treated as a medical emergency.

The symptoms may include:

  • High fever
  • Sweating
  • Changes in blood pressure
  • Extreme confusion, almost unconscious (stupor)
  • Muscle stiffness

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OCD is a serious neuropsychiatric disorder. It features severe obsessions (recurrent, unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive irrational behaviors that interfere with daily living). Treatment often includes a combination of high dose antidepressants — such as fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, clomipramine — and psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral therapy). For patients who do not respond well to these standard treatments, deep brain stimulation (DBS) can provide some relief.

Contact the Center for Interventional Psychiatry at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital

For more information or to schedule an appointment with the Center for Interventional Psychiatry, please call 412-246-5063.