UPMC Trinity accepts a maximum of four (4) students per year into the Medical Laboratory Science Program. The Professional Year of Study covers a period of eleven (11) consecutive months during which time the students rotate in each department of the clinical laboratory and participate in a formal lecture program, including Laboratory Methods, Immunohematology, Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology (Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, and Virology), Hematology/Coagulation, Urinalysis and Body Fluid Analysis, Immunology, Laboratory Operations (Management, Educational Methodologies, and Special Projects), as well as phlebotomy of inpatients and outpatients. Molecular Diagnostics, while not a separate course, is covered in other subject areas. All instruction follows a planned outline with objectives, text assignments, informal bench lectures, discussions, demonstrations, supervised practice, practical examinations, and oral and written tests and quizzes. Pre-analytic factors and sample preparation; analytic factors and test methodology, theory, instrumentation, and quality control and assurance; and post-analytic factors and clinical correlation of results, are taught in theory and emphasized on the bench.
The students’ year consists of a total of 40 hours per week for 46 weeks. Classes typically begin the first or second Monday in August, and end the fourth Friday in June of the following year. The hours are Monday through Friday, usually 6:00 AM to 2:30 PM, with students being made aware of any changes with ample time to adjust. During this time the student spends approximately 400 hours in formal lecture and 1200 hours in programmed practical laboratory activity. Instruction and practice in Phlebotomy are encountered during orientation and continue as part of the clinical practica.
Formal class lectures which are given by the program director, pathologists, and other qualified medical laboratory scientists/technologists are scheduled 8-10 hours per week in the laboratory classroom or hospital conference rooms. The lectures are designed to cover theoretical principles relating to laboratory testing, biochemical processes occurring in both health and disease, and the correlation of laboratory data to diagnosis and treatment. The student attends lectures as outlined with the balance of time spent in practical experience in the hospital laboratory. Our students learn in “real time”, alongside the MLSs performing patient testing. A comprehensive “mock registry” exam is given one to two weeks prior to the end of the year, and a certificate of completion is awarded to the successful student.
Students are strongly encouraged to take the Board of Certification exam offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology or the American Medical Technologists certification exam within a few weeks of successful completion of the program. Neither completion of the program, nor the certificate awarded is contingent upon taking or passing the either exam.