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  • Bursitis
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Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
About Us
Conditions We Treat
Achilles Tendonitis
ACL Injuries
AC Joint Injury (Shoulder Separation)
Ankle Sprain
Avascular Necrosis
Bicep Tendonitis
Bone Cancer
Bone Cysts
Bone Spurs
Bone Tumor
Brachial Plexus Injuries
Bulging Discs
Bunions
Burners & Stingers
Bursitis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chondrosarcoma
Chordoma
Chronic Tendon Pain
Clavicle Fracture
Colles Fracture
Concussion
Contractures
Degenerative Joint Disease
Diabetic Foot Disease
Dislocations
Dupuytren's Contracture
Elbow Sprain
Ewings Sarcoma
Femoroacetabular Impingement
Finger Injuries
Flat Feet
Foot Pain
Foot Ulcer
Fractures & Breaks
Frozen Shoulder
Giant Cell Tumor
Golfers Elbow
Hammer Toes
Hip Dysplasia
Hip Pointer
Instability
IT Band Syndrome
Jones Fracture
Labral Tear
Lisfranc Injury
Low Back Pain
Lower Body Pain
Malunion & Nonunion
MCL & LCL Injuries
Meniscus Tear
Metastatic Bone Disease
Morton's Neuroma
Neck Pain
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Nerve Compression
Numbness & Weakness
Osgood Schlatter
Osteosarcoma
Patellar Tendonitis
Patellofemoral Pain
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injury
Plantar Fasciitis
PVNS
Rotator Cuff Tears
Scaphoid (Wrist) Fracture
Severs Disease
Shin Splints
Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder Impingement
Shoulder Pain
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Sports Hernia
Sprains & Strains
Tendon & Ligament Injuries
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Tennis Elbow
Trochanteric Bursitis
Turf Toe
Upper Body Pain
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Bursitis

Bursitis is the swelling of the bursa, flat sacs between your bones and muscles. Tissue that lines the bursae produces fluid to lubricate these structures. This reduces friction and helps your bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons move smoothly. Bursitis occurs when the bursa lining becomes thick and produces too much fluid.

Looking for Bursitis Care?

Related services include:

  • Orthopaedics.
  • Sports Medicine.
  • Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy.

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On this page

  • What Is Bursitis?
  • What Are the Symptoms of Bursitis?
  • How Do You Diagnose Bursitis?
  • How Do You Treat Bursitis?

What Is Bursitis?

Doctors define bursitis as the swelling in one of your bursa.

What is a bursa?

A bursa is the flat sac between your bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons that helps keep them from rubbing against each other.

Tissue that lines the bursae produces fluid to lubricate these structures. This reduces friction and helps your bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons move smoothly.

Bursitis occurs when the bursa lining becomes thick and produces too much fluid. This causes swelling and pain.

What are the types of bursitis?

Bursitis happens most often in the:

  • Achilles tendon.
  • Elbow.
  • Hip.
  • Knee.
  • Shoulder.

What causes bursitis?

  • Repetitive movement.
  • Excessive pressure on joints.

What are bursitis complications and risk factors?

Bursitis risk factors:

  • Repetitive motion.
  • Sudden injury.
  • Overuse during certain activities — such as raking, carpentry, shoveling, painting, and climbing stairs.
  • Infections.
  • Past surgery.
  • Reactions to some drugs.
  • Age (most common in people older than 40).

Other health issues that may increase your risk of bursitis include:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Psoriatic arthritis.
  • Gout.
  • Thyroid conditions.
  • Spinal problems — such as scoliosis, differences in leg length, and bone spurs.
  • Calcium deposits.

How can I prevent bursitis?

  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Exercise.
  • Stretch before physical activity.

How common is bursitis?

Bursitis is very common.

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What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Bursitis?

Common bursitis symptoms include:

  • Swelling.
  • Pain, which may increase gradually or come on suddenly.
  • Redness, tenderness, and warmth to the touch.
  • Aching.
  • Stiffness.

When should I see a doctor for my bursitis symptoms?

Make an appointment with your doctor if you are experiencing a fever, swelling or redness, or excessive pain.

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How Do You Diagnose Bursitis?

When diagnosing bursitis, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and perform an exam.

They may also order:

  • Imaging tests, such as an x-ray or MRI, which can help rule out other causes of your symptoms.
  • Lab tests to check your blood or the fluid in your bursa, which can help find the cause of the inflammation and pain.

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How Do You Treat Bursitis?

Doctors at UPMC may use nonsurgical or surgical methods to treat your bursitis.

Nonsurgical bursitis treatments

Treatments include:

  • Rest.
  • Avoiding activities that can cause symptoms or make them worse.
  • Icing the affected area.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen.
  • Antibiotics, if an infection caused your bursitis.

Your doctor may also suggest:

  • Splints or canes to help relieve pain or keep a joint still.
  • Physical therapy, including range of motion exercises for bursitis.
  • Corticosteroid shots, if your bursitis doesn't improve with more conservative treatments.

Surgical treatments for bursitis

Surgery may be necessary if other bursitis treatments don't work.

  • Your doctor may want to remove the affected bursa via open or arthroscopic surgery.
  • Both are outpatient procedures, but arthroscopic methods are less invasive than open ones. Most people return home the same day.
  • Depending on where your surgeon removes the bursa, you may need a rehab program before resuming normal activities.

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