Lymphedema

Lymphedema is a condition in which swelling (edema) occurs from abnormal accumulation of protein-rich lymph fluid in the space between cells in the body, typically in the arms or legs.

Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC has special programs for lymphedema management, treatment, and prevention.

Risk Factors for Lymphedema

Risk factors for lymphedema include:

Modified radical mastectomy
Surgical removal of lymph nodes
Radiation therapy
A Body Mass Index (BMI) of more than 25
Overuse of the affected limb

Signs and Symptoms of Lymphedema

Swelling in your arm or leg
Numbness in an arm or leg
Heaviness or fullness in limb
Feeling of tightness when wearing rings, watches, bracelets, or clothing
Infection

Treating Lymphedema

While there is no cure for lymphedema, options for managing and treating include non-surgical and surgical options.

Non-surgical treatment options:

Weight loss
Compression pump therapy
Exercise
Compression garments (bandaging)

Surgical treatment options:

Lymphaticovenular bypass
Debulking surgery

The UPMC Centers for Rehab Services offers a network of women's health physical therapists that specialize in lymphedema treatment and management.

Lymphedema Education, Screening, Early Detection, and Prevention (LESEP) Program

If your treatment plan for breast cancer includes surgery and/or radiation, your oncologist may refer you to the LESEP program to identify your risk for developing lymphedema.

Learn more about the LESEP program »