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Patellar tendonitis, or "jumper's knee," results from overuse, causing pain in the kneecap's tendon. There are a variety of treatments for jumpers knee including rest, ice, medication, physical therapy and surgery. Learn more and how to get diagnosed and treated at UPMC.
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Patellar tendonitis, also called “jumper's knee,” is damage to the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone.
The patellar tendon along with the quadriceps muscle and tendon allow you to straighten your knee.
Patellar tendonitis is an overuse injury due to repeated stress on the tendon. This causes tiny tears in the tendon.
With rest, your body can repair the tendon tears in the knee.
Without resting the stress to your knee, your body can't repair the tendon tears fast enough. This causes inflammation and pain.
In rare cases, an acute injury to the tendon that hasn't had time to heal can cause patellar tendonitis or jumper's knee.
Athletes who play jumping sports — such as basketball or volleyball — have a high risk of getting patellar tendonitis.
Running and soccer can also lead to knee tendon tears.
Here are a few steps you can take to prevent patellar tendonitis:
The first sign of patellar tendonitis is pain in your kneecap where the tendon connects to the shinbone.
You may also feel pain when jumping or kneeling.
Patellar tendonitis pain often starts off mild, but symptoms can become more severe over time.
To diagnose patellar tendonitis or jumper's knee, your doctor at UPMC will take your medical history and do a physical exam. He or she will look for knee pain by pressing on the tendon.
You might also need x-rays or other imaging tests to rule out:
The first goal of patellar tendonitis treatment is to give your body the chance to heal the damaged tendon in your knee.
At-home patellar tendonitis treatment
You can often treat minor knee tendon strains or tears at home with:
To help treat jumper's knee, the UPMC Sports Medicine team also urges stretches that work the muscles in the:
If your knee pain symptoms don't improve — or if you have swelling around the knee joint — call your doctor right away. You might need surgery to repair the tear in your patellar tendon.
To get back to your sport more quickly and help prevent future knee damage, your doctor may prescribe physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the muscles around your knee.
A few exercises for patellar tendonitis rehab include:
With each exercise, start at a level that causes no pain. Slowly add resistance each session.
You may be a candidate for the Return to Play program if you are an athlete who has been treated for a sports injury, completed physical therapy, and is looking for additional support to help you safely and confidently reengage with your sport.
