What Is Yoga Therapy?
Yoga uses ancient science to enhance health and wellness at all levels:
- Emotional
- Physical
- Spiritual
It encourages a healing journey that brings balance to all aspects of your life and awakens your basic nature.
Yoga is a holistic health approach that dates back thousands of years, with roots in ancient Indian and Kemet civilizations. What began as a spiritual discipline has evolved into a variety of philosophies and practices worldwide.
The main concept of yoga is to unite the mind, body, and spirit.
There are many types and styles of yoga, but the most common component of yoga is the “asana” or physical postural practice. Asanas, meditative relaxation techniques, and breathing exercises are all used in yoga.
Yoga is useful both for people who seek relief for certain health problems and for those who want to:
- Enjoy good health.
- Prevent disease.
- Slow the aging process.
For true health to occur, yoga must address the whole person.
How does private yoga differ from yoga class?
- The instructor can focus on one person's symptoms, challenges, and strengths, tailoring the sessions accordingly.
- It's less about teaching techniques and more about helping people manage their health problems and gain freedom from their illnesses.
- It's more about empowering a person to take a more active role in their self-care.
Examples include helping people manage:
- Pain
- Fatigue
- Sleeplessness
In private yoga, the tools and techniques of yoga serve to reconnect you to yourself at all levels — from the:
- Active body.
- Higher wisdom sense.
- Mind, feelings, and spirit.
- Physical body to the breath.
Yoga with a private instructor will work with your goals.
We tailor each session to your needs, whether you want to:
- Gain relief from chronic pain.
- Get help with depression.
- Improve flexibility.
- Reduce stress and improve well-being.
- Speed up injury recovery.
Yoga can target a specific condition.
Most health issues benefit from some yoga asanas or breathing techniques. Some yoga therapists train mainly in one disease or condition, while others have a broader focus.
Private yoga instructors adjust the poses to your body's needs.
We'll show you how to adjust poses to your body’s distinct needs, using props, modifications, and alignment aids to make sure you get the full rewards from each pose.
Yoga deepens body awareness.
We offer yoga in one-on-one sessions, letting the instructor guide you in the fine subtleties of:
- Muscle relaxation
- Stretching
- Strengthening
This method increases body awareness and helps you make quicker progress in reshaping your body.
What Benefit Does Yoga Have?
Yoga practice offers many benefits that promote overall health — physical, emotional, and mental.
Yoga can help with:
- Agility — Yoga improves coordination and balance.
- Energy — Improved circulation and deep relaxation improve sense of well-being.
- Flexibility — A natural ease is established through correct stretching.
- Heart — Yoga helps regulate blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health.
- Mental health — Deep relaxation reduces stress and increases concentration.
- Posture — Balance, tone, and flexibility create an upright and effortless posture.
- Strength — Yoga helps to tone and strengthen every part of the body.
Research has shown that yoga practice may help:
- Encourage healthy lifestyle habits, including diet, exercise, and emotional health.
- Improve people’s quality of life.
- Improve sleep quality.
- Manage symptoms from mental health conditions.
- People lose weight.
- People manage their chronic illnesses or diseases.
- People quit smoking.
- People with substance use disorders.
- Relieve migraines, neck pain, low-back pain, and knee pain.
- With menopause symptoms.
Who Can Do Yoga?
People of all ages and physical abilities can practice yoga, from young children to elderly people. If you have any questions or physical conditions that you believe might prevent you from doing yoga, check with your physician or yoga instructor before signing up for your first session. Modifications can be made for those with medical conditions or physical limitations, making yoga an inclusive activity for all.
What are the Contraindications of Yoga?
While yoga is considered generally safe for all people, as with any physical activity, there is a risk for injury.
Use an abundance of caution if you are practicing yoga and you:
- Are new to yoga to avoid straining muscles.
- Are older than 65, when the rate of yoga-related injuries increases.
- Have certain health conditions that may impact your ability to move into yoga positions, including hip and spine injuries, severe high blood pressure, balance issues, and glaucoma.
Consult your health care provider before beginning yoga if you have any of these conditions.
Yoga should always be taught by a trained instructor to avoid any muscle strains or joint discomfort. Do not use yoga in lieu of other medical treatments, and do not use yoga to delay seeing a health care professional about a medical issue.
Yoga and pregnancy
Yoga is considered safe for most pregnant people and is encouraged by many doctors and prenatal practitioners. Prenatal yoga is a specialization of yoga that uses modifications to asanas and breathing exercises to accommodate the pregnant body and growing baby.
Prenatal yoga can provide relief from pregnancy-related symptoms and promote pregnancy wellness, including:
- Anxiety and depression.
- Back and neck pain.
- Connection with the baby.
- Intentional time with a changing body.
- Stress.
- Tight muscles.
Prenatal yoga therapy is considered safe, but you should talk with your obstetrician before scheduling a session, especially if you have a high-risk pregnancy.
What Can I Expect?
To prepare for a yoga session, wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing that allows you to move and relax. Bring any relevant health documents or information to give to your yoga instructor.
When the session begins, your yoga instructor will ask you questions about your health history, current symptoms, and personal intentions.
It’s important that a connection of trust and communication is built between you and the instructor. If at any point you feel uncomfortable or unable to relax, speak up. Your sessions will not be as effective if you are unable to feel safe and comfortable.
After a brief discussion, your yoga instructor may explain your personalized yoga plan.
This plan will factor in your:
- Age, physical abilities, and flexibility.
- Current symptoms and health conditions or limitations.
- Overall health and lifestyle habits.
- Personal health goals.
During the session, your yoga instructor will take you through a series of yoga asanas (poses) and breathing techniques. Each posture and exercise will be personalized for your current condition, symptoms, and abilities.
Your instructor will guide you to connect with your breath, move with intention, and get into each pose with gentle movements.
To end each session, your yoga instructor will guide you into a deep relaxation to unwind and rest from all the movement. This stillness helps integrate the session. Your session may last 60 to 90 minutes.
When the relaxation ends, your instructor will gently guide you back to your present-moment awareness in the room. They may provide feedback on what they noticed about your body and ask you questions or to share your experience.
They may share some movements you can try at home and create a schedule for future appointments. They may also provide guidance on continuing to integrate the session and to focus on self-care, including hydrating, resting, journaling, or processing with a loved one or mental health professional.
At the end of a yoga session, you may feel:
- A sense of calm, clarity, and relaxation.
- A sense of warmth, tingling, rest, or joy.
- An improved sense of self and a boost in mood.
- Big emotions or an emotional release that may trigger laughter or tears.
- Like you can stand taller and more upright.
- More connected to your mind and body.
- More connected to your community and the outside world.
- More mobility in the joints.
- Some soreness in areas.
Any discomfort after the session should subside within a day. Over the next few days, notice how your body and mind feel out in the world. You may notice subtle or significant shifts in mood, ease of movement, or sense of self.
While some people may experience a dramatic change in a single yoga session, others may need several sessions over weeks to find relief. Your instructor understands that everyone heals differently and in their own time.
Practicing healthy lifestyle habits outside yoga sessions can help integrate the session more effectively and build awareness for future appointments. This can include prioritizing exercise, healthy eating, sleep, rest, connecting with yourself and others, and taking time for your mental health.
Private Hatha Yoga Classes
The Center for Integrative Medicine currently offers one- and two-person individual instruction.
- Individual yoga — $70 per class or $215 for 4 classes paid in advance.
- Individual yoga for two people— $40 per class (per person) or $140 for 4 classes (per person) paid in advance.
By UPMC Editorial Staff. Last reviewed on 2026-06-05.