Also part of the UPMC family:
To request an appointment or for additional information, please call 1-855-828-9795 or submit a form online.
Joint dislocations happen when the end of the bone connected to a joint moves out of place. It can occur in nearly any joint in the body. The injury causes severe pain. Other symptoms of joint locations include swelling or bruising. The joint may also look crooked and you may not be able to move it at all.
A person can dislocate nearly any joint in the body, including the:
A dislocation can result from:
People with weak muscles due to other diseases or health issues are more likely to suffer a joint dislocation.
Some people who have very stretchy ligaments often can dislocate a joint and put it back into place themselves, but this can be very dangerous.
Severe joint dislocations, in some cases, can cause long-term nerve damage within the affected limb.
The links below will open a new browser window.
From our Health Library:
Many times, it's obvious when a dislocation occurs because the body part attached to the joint will be out of place.
For example, if you dislocate your finger, it may look crooked.
Symptoms of a dislocation may include:
Joint dislocations are emergency conditions. You should seek medical attention right away.
Your doctor will look at your injury and ask questions about how it occurred. Be sure to tell your doctor if you've suffered the same dislocation in the past.
You may need to have x-rays, especially if the injury happened during a fall or an accident. X-rays will allow your doctor to decide if the injury is a dislocation or something more serious.
More serious joint dislocations may cause the tendons and ligaments to stretch or tear. Your doctor may order an MRI to diagnose tissue damage around the joint.
The links below will open a new browser window.
UPMC's HealthBeat Blog:
From our Health Library:
Once your doctor has diagnosed you with a joint dislocation, he or she will need to push or pull the joint back into place. This can be painful.
Once your doctor returns the joint to its proper place, your pain will decrease.
You may need to wear a splint or a sling for a short time. This will keep you from using the joint and allow it to heal.
Your doctor may also suggest:
You may feel sore for a while. Eventually, your joint should return to normal.
It's common to dislocate the same joint more easily after the first dislocation. The shoulder joint is especially at risk for re-occurrence.
If you continue to dislocate the same joint, surgery might be the best treatment option.
The links below will open a new browser window.
UPMC's HealthBeat Blog:
Your health information, right at your fingertips. Select MyUPMC to access your UPMC health information. For patients of UPMC-affiliated doctors in Central Pa, select UPMC Central Pa Portal. Patients of UPMC Cole should select the UPMC Cole Connect Patient Portal.
The portal for all UPMC patients EXCEPT those in Central Pa.
The portal for UPMC patients in Central Pa.
The portal for UPMC Cole patients receiving inpatient care.