Joint dislocations happen when the end of the bone, connected to a joint, moves out of place.
The joint may be visibly misshapen. This condition can be very painful and you may not be able to move the joint at all.
A person can dislocate nearly any joint in the body, including in the:
A dislocation can result from:
People with weak muscles due to other diseases or health issues are more likely to suffer a joint dislocation.
Some people who have very stretchy ligaments often can dislocate a joint and put it back into place themselves, but this can be very dangerous.
Severe joint dislocations, in some cases, can cause long-term nerve damage within the affected limb.
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Many times, it's obvious when a dislocation occurs because the body part attached to the joint will be out of place.
For example, if you dislocate your finger, it may look crooked.
Symptoms of a dislocation may include:
Joint dislocations are emergency conditions. You should seek medical attention right away.
Your doctor will look at your injury and ask questions about how it occurred. Be sure to tell your doctor if you've suffered the same dislocation in the past.
You may need to have x-rays, especially if the injury happened during a fall or an accident. X-rays will allow your doctor to decide if the injury is a dislocation or something more serious.
More serious joint dislocations may cause the tendons and ligaments to stretch or tear. Your doctor may order an MRI to diagnose tissue damage around the joint.
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Once your doctor has diagnosed you with a joint dislocation, he or she will need to push or pull the joint back into place. This can be painful.
Once your doctor returns the joint to its proper place, your pain will decrease.
You may need to wear a splint or a sling for a short time. This will keep you from using the joint and allow it to heal.
Your doctor may also suggest:
You may feel sore for a while. Eventually, your joint should return to normal.
It's common to dislocate the same joint more easily after the first dislocation. The shoulder joint is especially at risk for re-occurrence.
If you continue to dislocate the same joint, surgery might be the best treatment option.
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