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Diagnostic Spine Tests

At UPMC, we offer a complete range of diagnostic tests and procedures for all types of spinal disorders. From state-of-the-art imaging to advanced nerve and muscle testing, our experts use the latest techniques and technology to diagnose your condition and develop a customized treatment plan.


Find the Right Care For You

Spine Imaging Tests

Imaging tests provide your doctor with information about your bones, discs, nerves, and tissues.

Our imaging tests include:

  • X-ray — Uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.
  • CT scan — Creates images of the bones, discs, nerves, and tissues in your spine.
  • DEXA scan — Helps determine your risk for osteoporosis.
  • Discogram — Uses an injectable dye to help doctors identify disc problems on an x-ray. Also known as discography.
  • EOS imaging — Uses a low-dose x-ray to provide detailed spinal images, and is ideal for people who need frequent spine imaging because it reduces radiation exposure.
  • MRI — Produces detailed images of organs and structures within your body.
  • Myelogram — Uses contrast dye to take real-time x-ray or CT images of the bones, discs, nerves, and tissues in your spine.
  • PET scan — Uses radioactive material to identify signs of cancer in bones, tissues, and organs.
  • SPECT scan — Uses nuclear imaging to identify spinal disorders.

Muscle and Nerve Testing

The following tests allow us to evaluate the functioning of your muscles and nerves:

  • Electromyography (EMG) — Allows a doctor to record and study the electrical activity of your muscles. Sometimes called an electromyogram.
  • Nerve conduction study (NCS) — Measures the speed of electrical activity passing through your nerves.

Why Choose UPMC For Spine Diagnostic Tests?

Using the most up-to-date diagnostic technology, UPMC experts can quickly pinpoint the cause of back pain and other symptoms. An accurate diagnosis allows you to get the treatment you need and return to your normal activities sooner.


By UPMC Editorial Staff. Last reviewed on 2025-06-26.

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