An ankle sprain is a tear in the ligaments of the ankle. These ligaments hold part of the ankle in place or connect it to other bones in the leg and foot.
It's a very common, yet painful injury.
When you sprain your ankle:
There are two types of ankle sprains:
The inversion ankle sprain is the more common of the two types of injuries.
The ankle area has three sections — lateral, medial, and high. All three areas of the ankle are prone to painful sprains.
Ankle sprains can occur for many reasons.
Some common causes of ankle sprains include:
High impact sports — where you run, jump, climb, or kick — can put you at risk for an ankle sprain.
Without proper diagnosis, treatment, and care, an ankle sprain can impede your ability to walk and do other routine activities.
A sprained ankle might make you walk unevenly. This causes you to put more weight on the healthy ankle and increases your risk of injuring that ankle.
To make an appointment or learn more about ankle sprains, contact UPMC Sports Medicine at 1-855-93-SPORT (77678).
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Symptoms of an ankle sprain include pain and swelling of the affected area. The pain can be troublesome, or it can be so intense that you can't put any weight on your injured foot.
Twisted ankle symptoms include bruising. The ankle may also feel warm to the touch.
When you seek treatment for an ankle sprain, the doctor will conduct a physical exam of your ankle. He or she will also look at surrounding areas for other injuries, such as broken skin.
Often, the doctor will order tests, such as an x-ray, to rule out any broken bones in the ankle or foot.
Doctors diagnose or “grade” sprains based on the amount of force applied to the ankle.
Talking to your doctor about your pain and its location will help with your diagnosis.
A UPMC Sports Medicine expert can help diagnose and manage the symptoms of an ankle sprain. Our team routinely helps athletes recover from ankle injuries and get back in the game.
To make an appointment or learn more about ankle sprain care, contact UPMC Sports Medicine at 1-855-93-SPORT (77678).
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UPMC's HealthBeat Blog: |
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When treating a sprained ankle — whether from athletic training or a sports injury — be sure to follow RICE:
If the ankle sprain affects your ability to walk, you may need crutches or a cane while you heal.
Other ankle sprain treatments for athletes and non-athletes may include:
If your injury occurred while playing a sport, check the conditions under which you were hurt.
Check field or floor conditions before you play and wear the proper footwear for your sport.
A UPMC Sports Medicine expert can help you get back in the game after an ankle sprain. We'll not only treat your ankle sprain, but we'll teach you how to prevent another injury.
To make an appointment or learn more about ankle sprains, contact UPMC Sports Medicine at 1-855-93-SPORT (77678).
The links below will open a new browser window.
UPMC's HealthBeat Blog: |
From our Health Library: |