Prostatitis Overview
Prostatitis is the general name for an inflammation of the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ located in front of the rectum and right below the bladder. The function of the prostate gland is to produce part of the seminal fluid, the solution that carries sperm.
More than one million patients visit their doctors every year for the treatment of prostatitis.
According to the National Institute for Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Disease, prostatitis may account for up to 25 percent of all office visits by young and middle-aged men with genitourinary complaints.
Prostatitis may be acute or chronic, and may not be inflammatory. Some types of prostatitis are caused by a bacterial infection, and others are not. How the prostate becomes infected is not clearly understood.
It is possible that infected urine may flow backward from the urethra into parts of the prostate gland. Rectal bacteria may also find its way into the prostate.
Certain conditions or medical procedures increase the risk of contracting prostatitis:
- A medical instrument, such as a urinary catheter, inserted during a medical procedure
- Rectal intercourse
- An abnormal urinary tract
- A recent bladder infection
- An enlarged prostate gland
Symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly. They may include urgent, frequent, or painful urination, and pain in the lower back, penis, scrotum, pelvis, and/or perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus).
Men who experience symptoms that are sudden and severe, and include chills and fever, should seek medical help immediately.
