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Concussion Management and Treatment

The experts at the UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program know the best way to care for a concussion: It's through a customized treatment plan based on each person's unique needs and goals.

We rethought concussions more than 20 years ago, and we're far beyond the age of dark rooms and rest.

While a short rest period sometimes is helpful, our research and exceptional patient outcomes show it takes more than that. An active treatment approach — one that forces the brain to readapt to stimuli — is key to making a full recovery.

We know that six different types of concussions account for more than 20 symptoms.

That's why we use a team approach to help your brain heal from injury. Our team has the expertise to get you back to your sport, classroom, or other daily pursuits as quickly and safely as possible.


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Contact the UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program

To learn more about concussion treatment or make an appointment with a UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program expert:

  • Call 412-432-3681.
  • Fill out an online form.

Management and Treatment Options at the UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program

Neuropsychologists lead the clinical exam by learning about your symptoms and any other issues that could impact recovery. Then, our whole team works together to design your treatment plan.

To help manage and treat your concussion, we:

May prescribe physical or exertional therapy, or use behavior management methods.

May refer you for a medication consult for chronic symptoms. Not all concussion cases require medicine, but it is useful in complex cases.

May order imaging scans to rule out any bleeding in the brain. Imaging can also give us insight as to why your symptoms may be getting worse.

Will reassess you often to promote successful rehab and recovery.

Types of Concussion Treatments

Our team works together to help you through the treatments that serve you best, including the following.

Including structures in the inner ear and connections to the brain, your vestibular system helps your body's sense of balance.

The neurovestibular experts at the UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program:

  • Test for and treat balance and vision problems that may occur with concussions.
  • Use methods that help retrain the brain to discern space, motion, and head/eye movements.
  • Use training exercises that help treat problems with dizziness, focusing, motor skills, and balance.
  • Work with physical therapists to start vestibular therapy.

Exertion therapy helps both athletes and nonathletes post-concussion who may feel nervous or hesitant when trying to exercise.

Through aerobic and strength exercises, we will aim to:

  • Adjust the prescribed routine according to your progress.
  • Get you back to your level of activity before concussion.
  • Reintroduce the vestibular system to activity in a careful and precise way.
  • Safely increase your heart rate through cardio, agility drills, and other training exercises.

This treatment addresses both vision and behavior connections between the brain and eyes.

Our brain processes the information we gather through the eyes. The brain and eyes exchange that information seamlessly to meet visual demands like reading and writing.

Concussions can create an imbalance in this network, which is what this treatment seeks to improve.

Our doctors will help manage conditions that require medical treatment — such as sleep, headache, or anxiety. We'll also help you improve performance to reduce the risk of reinjury.

You might work with an orthopaedic or brain surgeon to treat other injuries or certain symptoms, including headaches and neck pain. Only some complex cases require this consultation.

Why Choose UPMC Sports Medicine for Concussion Care?

The UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program:

  • Is the first and largest clinical and research program focused on diagnosing, assessing, and managing concussion.
  • Has a world-class concussion team that manages more than 20,000 patient visits each year.
  • Provides personal, cutting-edge, and complete care to help you recover from your injury and get back to life.

We know that concussion is a complex condition. But by diagnosing its specific type, we can design a tailored treatment and rehab plan so you see results and recover fully. 


Learn More About Concussions


Understanding & Treating 6 Types of Concussions

Concussion Treatment

Vestibular Therapy

Neurocognitive Assessment

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